Copyright © 2005 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
Special Section of 2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility -- Papers -- Measurements |
Magnetic Near-Field Distribution Measurements above a Patch Antenna by Using an Optical Waveguide Probe
1 The authors are with Sendai EMC Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Sendai-shi, 989-3204 Japan. E-mail: takamasa{at}nict.go.jp
A magnetic field probe consisting of a LiNbO3 optical waveguide modulator and a loop antenna element was developed to enable accurate measurement of magnetic near-fields in the gigahertz range. The invasiveness of the probe was assessed by using it to measure the magnetic field distribution above a patch antenna operating at 2.49 GHz. The measurements were compared with those obtained using a shielded loop probe. The experimental results obtained using the probe were also compared with simulation results obtained using a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The overall results indicated that the optical waveguide probe was capable of accurately measuring magnetic near-fields with low disturbance of the measured fields.
Key Words: magnetic field probe, optical waveguide modulator, invasiveness, patch antenna
Manuscript received November 18, 2004. Manuscript revised March 14, 2005.
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