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IEICE Transactions on Communications 2008 E91-B(2):418-427; doi:10.1093/ietcom/e91-b.2.418
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Copyright © 2008 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

Regular Section -- Papers -- Network

Estimating TCP Packet Loss Ratio from Sampled ACK Packets

Yasuhiro YAMASAKI1, Hideyuki SHIMONISHI1 and Tutomu MURASE1

1 The authors are with System Platforms Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Kawasaki-shi, 211-8666 Japan. E-mail: y-yamasaki{at}ay.jp.nec.com


  Abstract

The advent of various quality-sensitive applications has greatly changed the requirements for IP network management and made the monitoring of individual traffic flows more important. Since the processing costs of per-flow quality monitoring are high, especially in high-speed backbone links, packet sampling techniques have been attracting considerable attention. Existing sampling techniques, such as those used in Sampled NetFlow and sFlow, however, focus on the monitoring of traffic volume, and there has been little discussion of the monitoring of such quality indexes as packet loss ratio. In this paper we propose a method for estimating, from sampled packets, packet loss ratios in individual TCP sessions. It detects packet loss events by monitoring duplicate ACK events raised by each TCP receiver. Because sampling reveals only a portion of the actual packet loss, the actual packet loss ratio is estimated statistically. Simulation results show that the proposed method can estimate the TCP packet loss ratio accurately from a 10% sampling of packets.

Key Words: TCP, packet loss ratio, sampled packets, measurement

Manuscript received October 12, 2006. Manuscript revised May 28, 2007.


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